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Troubleshooting Guide
What might appear to be a malfunction in your unit may just be the result of slight misoperation or miswiring. Before calling service, first check the following table for possible problems.
PROBLEM
No sound. (No sound from one side.) (Blown fuse.)
POSSIBLE CAUSE
* Input (or output) cables are disconnected. * Protection circuit may be activated. * Volume is too high. * The speaker cord is shorted.
SOLUTION
* Connect the input (or output) cables. * Check connections by referring to "Power indicator". * Replace the fuse and use lower volume. * After check the speaker cord and fixing the cause of the short, replace the fuse. Adjust the control correctly referring to "Controls". * Connect them properly checking the + / - of the terminals and wires well. * Connect the speaker wire again so that it is not pinched by anything. * Set switches properly by referring to "System examples".
KAC-849 KAC-749S
4-CHANNEL POWER AMPLIFIER
The output level is too small (or too large). The sound quality is bad. (The sound is distorted.)
The input sensitivity adjusting control is not set to the correct position. * The speakers wire are connected with wrong + / polarity. * A speaker wire is pinched by a screw in the car body. * The switches may be set improperly.
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Specifications
Specifications subject to change without notice. Audio Section .....................................................................KAC-849
Max Power Output (4 1/2) 4 Channel Mode ...................................................................100 W 4 3 Channel Mode...............................................100 W 2 + 300 W 1 2 Channel Mode ...................................................................300 W 2 Rated Power Output (4 1/2) 4 Channel Mode (20 Hz ~ 20 kHz, less than 0.08 % THD).....50 W 4 4 Channel Mode (DIN45324, +B=14.4V) ................................50 W 4 3 Channel Mode (20 Hz ~ 20 kHz, 0.08 % THD) + (1 kHz, 0.8 % THD) ...........................................................................50 W 2 + 150 W 1 2 Channel Mode (1 kHz, 0.8 % THD)....................................150 W 2 Rated Power Output (2 1/2) 4 Channel Mode (1 kHz, 0.8 % THD)......................................75 W 4 Frequency Response (+0, -3 dB) ......................................5 Hz ~ 50 kHz Signal to Noise Ratio ....................................................................100 dB Sensitivity (MAX) (rated output).......................................................0.2 V Sensitivity (MIN) (rated output)........................................................5.0 V Input Impedance ............................................................................10 k1/2 Low Pass Filter Frequency (12 dB/oct.) (Variable) ................50 ~ 200 Hz High Pass Filter Frequency (12 dB/oct.) (Variable)................50 ~ 200 Hz Bass Boost Circuit (90 Hz) ................................................................6 dB
KAC-749S
80 W 4 80 W 2 + 250 W 1 250 W 2 40 W 4 40 W 4 40 W 2 + 120 W 1 120 W 2 60 W 4 5 Hz ~ 50 kHz 100 dB 0.2 V 5.0 V 10 k1/2 50 ~ 200 Hz 50 ~ 200 Hz 6 dB
Take the time to read through this instruction manual. Familiarity with installation and operation procedures will help you obtain the best performance from your new power amplifier.
For your records
General..................................................................................KAC-849
Operating Voltage (11 ~ 16 V allowable) .......................................14.4 V Current Consumption (1 kHz, 10 % THD) ........................................31 A Dimensions (W H D) ...........................................261 57 256 mm ......................................................................(10-1/42-1/410-1/16 in.) Weight................................................................................3.5 kg (7.7 lb)
KAC-749S
14.4 V 26 A 261 57 256 mm (10-1/42-1/410-1/16 in.) 3.5 kg (7.7 lb)
Record the serial number, found on the back of the unit, in the spaces designated on the warranty card, and in the space provided below. Refer to the model and serial numbers whenever you call upon your KENWOOD dealer for information or service on the product. Model KAC-849/749S Serial number
(c) PRINTED IN USA B64-1969-00 (KM/EM)
Safety precautions
2WARNING
s Wiring
* If a buzzing noise is heard from the speakers when the engine is running, connect a line noise filter (optional) to each of the battery wire. * Do not allow the wire to directly contact the edge of the iron plate by using Grommets. * Connect the ground wire to a metal part of the car chassis that acts as an electrical ground passing electricity to the battery`s negative terminal. Do not turn the power on if the ground wire is not connected. * Be sure to attach a protective fuse into the battery wire close to the battery. Use a protective fuse having a capacity that is about 10 A higher than the maximum current drawn by the amplifier. * Use vehicle-type (fire-resistant) power supply wiring wire for the battery wire and the ground wire. The current capacity of the power supply wiring wire should be about 10 A higher than that of the protective fuse capacity (which means about 20 A higher than the maximum current drawn by the amplifier). * When more than one power amplifier are going to be used, use a power supply wiring wire and protective fuse of greater current-handling capacity than the total maximum current drawn by each amplifier.
Installation procedure
1. Remove the ignition key and disconnect the negative - terminal of the battery to prevent short circuits. 2. Set the unit according to the intended usage. 3. Connect the input and output cables of the units. 4. Connect the speaker wires. 5. Connect the power wire, power control wire and grounding wire following this order. 6. Install the unit in the car. 7. Connect the negative - terminal of the battery.
2WARNING
s Accessories
Part name Terminal cover (Power terminal) Self-tapping screws (o4 16 mm) Speaker level input cable External View Number of Items 1 4 1
To prevent injury or fire, take the following precautions: * When extending the ignition, battery, or ground wires, make sure to use automotive-grade wires or other wires with a 5mm2 (AWG10) or more to prevent wire deterioration and damage to the wire coating. * To prevent a short circuit, never put or leave any metallic objects (such as coins or metal tools) inside the unit. * If the unit starts to emit smoke or strange smells, turn off the power immediately and consult your Kenwood dealer. * Do not touch the unit during use because the surface of the unit becomes hot and may cause burns if touched.
2CAUTION
Installation
Since the power amplifier has no parts which require operation, it can be installed at a position away from the driver's seat without any hindrances. As generally accepted positions for its installation, places such as inside the trunk, etc. can be considered.
2CAUTION
To prevent fire caused by a short in the wiring, connect a fusible link or breaker nearby the battery's positive terminal.
2CAUTION
To prevent damage to the machine, take the following precautions: * Be sure the unit is connected to a 12V DC power supply with a negative ground connection. * Do not open the top or bottom covers of the unit. * Do not install the unit in a spot exposed to direct sunlight or excessive heat or humidity. Also avoid places with too much dust or the possibility of water splashing. * When replacing a fuse, only use a new one with the prescribed rating. Using a fuse with the wrong rating may cause your unit to malfunction. * To prevent a short circuit when replacing a fuse, first disconnect the wiring harness.
NOTE
Example: One Power Amplifier Is Used Maximum Current Drawn Protective Fuse Cross-sectional Area of Wiring Wire (AWG)
25 A 25 A 25 A 25 A
31 A / 26 A 50 A 1 [25 A 2] 5 mm2 (AWG 10) or greater 1
* Be sure to turn the power off before changing the setting of any switch. * If the fuse blows, check wires for shorts, then replace the fuse with one of the same rating. * Check that no unconnected cables or connectors are touching the car body. Do not remove caps from unconnected cables or connectors to prevent short circuits. * Connect the speaker wires to appropriate speaker connectors separately. Sharing the negative wire of the speaker or grounding speaker wires to the metal body of the car can cause this unit to fail. * After installation, check that the brake lamps, winkers, and wipers work properly.
s Speaker level input terminals (!)
* The genuine-accessory car stereo shall have a maximum power output of no more than 40 W. * Do not connect the speaker output leads from a power amplifier (Optional) to the speaker level input terminals of this unit, for this may cause malfunction or damage. * Do not connect cables and leads to both RCA cable input jacks and the speaker level input terminals simultaneously, for this may cause malfunction or damage. * Connect the power control lead to a power supply which can be turned ON/OFF by the ignition key switch (ACC line). With this connection, shock noise may be generated when the power of the genuine-accessory car stereo is switched ON/OFF.
* If you experience problems during installation, consult your Kenwood dealer. * If the unit does not seem to be working right, consult your Kenwood dealer.
s Speaker Selection
* The rated input power of the speakers that are going to be connected should be greater than the maximum output power (in Watts) of the amplifier. Use of speakers having input power ratings that are less than the output power of the amplifier will cause smoke to be emitted as well as damage. * The impedance of the speakers that are going to be connected should be 21/2 or greater (for stereo connections), or 41/2 or greater (for bridged connections). When more than one set of speakers are going to be used, calculate the combined impedance of the speakers and then connect suitable speakers to the amplifier. 41/2 41/2 41/2 41/2
FCC WARNING
This equipment may generate or use radio frequency energy. Changes or modifications to this equipment may cause harmful interference unless the modifications are expressly approved in the instruction manual. The user could lose the authority to operate this equipment if an unauthorized change or modification is made.
* Do not install the unit under the carpet. Otherwise heat build-up occurs and the unit may be damaged. * Install this unit in a location which allows heat to easily dissipate. Once installed, do not place any object on top of the unit. * The surface temperature of the amplifier will become hot during use. Install the amplifier in a place where people, resins, and other substances that are sensitive to heat will not come into contact with it. * When making a hole under a seat, inside the trunk, or somewhere else in the vehicle, check that there is nothing hazardous on the opposite side such as a gasoline tank, brake pipe, or wiring harness, and be careful not to cause scratches or other damage. * Do not install near the dashboard, rear tray, or air bag safety parts. * The installation to the vehicle should securely fasten the unit to a place in which it will not obstruct driving. If the unit comes off due to a shock and hits a person or safety part, it may cause injury or an accident. * After installing the unit, check to make sure that electrical equipment such as the brake lamps, turn signal lamps and windshield wipers operate normally. Self-tapping screw (o4 16 mm)
s Cleaning the unit
If the front panel gets dirty, turn off the power and wipe the panel with a dry silicon cloth or soft cloth.
2CAUTION
s Power terminal (234)
Connect to their respective terminals the power supply wire, and ground wire, all of which pass through the associated terminal cover. Once the connections are complete, place the cover on the terminal section.
Do not wipe the panel with a hard cloth or a cloth dampened by volatile solvents such as paint thinner and alcohol. They can scratch the surface of the panel and/or cause the indicator letters to peel off.
81/2
21/2
Installation board, etc. (thickness : 15 mm or more)
Controls
6
POWER IN FUSE(40A) BATT. SPEAKER P.CON OUTPUT BRIDGED LEFT
BASS BOOST(B.CH)
OFF ON
A.CH
OFF HPF LPF
FILTER
B.CH
OFF HPF LPF
OPERATION A.CH
STEREO MONO(Lch)
GND
RIGHT
A
B.CH
80
INPUT SELECTOR
A
LINE IN
A B
STEREO MONO(Lch) A B
LINE OUT A+B
1 2
SPEAKER LEVEL INPUT
A B
40
0.5 25 0.3 0.2(MAX)
1 2 3 4 0.5 0.3 2 3 4
1 0.5 0.3
100 80
80
150 100 150
100 80
150 100
L
GND
150
B
POWER AMPLIFIER
(MIN)5 0.2(MAX) A.CH
(MIN)5 0.2(MAX) B.CH
INPUT SENSITIVITY(V)
50 LPF 200 50 LPF 200 50 HPF 200 50 HPF 200 B.CH A.CH FILTER FREQUENCY(Hz)
R
L
R
3 4 (MIN)5
15 10 (W)
1 2 34
This is a 4 channel amplifier including 2 stereo amplifiers in a body. One amplifier is referred to as amplifier A and the other is amplifier B. This unit is compatible with a large variety of systems by combining the switches and functions described in the following.
40
4/3/2 CHANNEL AMPLIFIER
4/3/2 CHANNEL AMPLIFIER
KAC-849
MAXIMUM POWER
KAC-749S
5
BASS BOOST(B.CH)
OFF ON
6
A.CH
OFF HPF LPF
7
8
9
0
!
INPUT SENSITIVITY(V)
MAXIMUM POWER
FILTER
B.CH
OFF HPF LPF
OPERATION
A.CH
STEREO MONO(Lch)
B.CH
INPUT SELECTOR
A
STEREO MONO(Lch) A B
@
#
$
%
KAC-849
Power indicator
KAC-749S
adjusted independently regardless of the position of the input selector switch. Use the diagram on the right as a guide.
NOTE
# FILTER switch
This switch allows to apply high-pass or low-pass filtering to the speaker outputs.
Amplifies only signal input amplifier A with both amplifiers A and B.
* HPF (High-Pass Filter) position:
The filter outputs the band of higher frequencies than the frequency set with the FILTER FREQUENCY control.
Power indicator
When the power is turned on, the Power indicator lights. If the Power indicator does not light when the power is turned on, the protection function may be activated. Check whether there is any indication of trouble.
1 Fuse
40 A 1 : KAC-849 30 A 1 : KAC-749S
NOTE
For the pre-output level or the maximum power output, refer to the "Specifications" in the instruction manual of the center unit.
7 FILTER FREQUENCY control
When the FILTER switch is set to the HPF (HighPass Filter) or LPF (Low-Pass Filter) position, the threshold frequency can be adjusted with this control.
* OFF position:
The entire bandwidth is output without filtering.
* LPF (Low-Pass Filter) position:
The filter outputs the band of lower frequencies than the frequency set with the FILTER FREQUENCY control. The speaker output is automatically turned monaural (L+R).
If you can't find the specified capacity fuse at your store etc., consult your Kenwood dealer.
2 Battery terminal 3 Ground terminal 4 Power control terminal 5 Amplifier A/B SPEAKER OUTPUT terminals * Stereo Connections:
When you wish to use the unit as a stereo amplifier, stereo connections are used.
8 RCA cable ground lead terminal
When using an RCA cable with a ground lead attached, connect the ground lead to this terminal.
2CAUTION
s The protection function is activated in the following situations:
This unit is equipped with a protection function for protecting this unit and your speakers from various accidents or problems that can occur. When the protection function is triggered, the Power indicator goes off and the amplifier stops operating. * When a speaker wire may be short-circuited. * When a speaker output contacts ground. * When the unit malfunctions and a DC signal is sent to the speaker output. * When the internal temperature is high and unit won't operate. * When a ground wire of the center unit (cassette receiver, CD receiver, etc.) or this unit is not connected to a metal part serving as an electrical ground passing electricity to the battery's negative - terminal.
$ OPERATION switch
The amplification methods of the signals input to amplifiers A and B can be selected independently according to the setting of this switch.
Do not use this terminal for power source grounding. This unit will be damaged if the power source grounding wire is connected to this terminal.
* STEREO position:
The amplifier can be used as a stereo amplifier.
* Bridged Connections:
When you wish to use the unit as a high-output monaural amplifier, bridged connections are used. (Make connections to the LEFT channel (+) and the RIGHT channel (-) SPEAKER OUTPUT terminals.)
9 Amplifier A/B LINE IN terminals 0 LINE OUT terminal
These jacks output respectively the signals input to amplifiers A and B. They always output the stereo signals regardless of the position of the OPERATION switch.
* MONO (Lch) position:
Amplifies the signal input from the left side only. Set to this position and make bridged connections to use as a high-power monaural amplifier. (The input right signal is not output.)
6 INPUT SENSITIVITY control
Set this control according to the pre-output level of the center unit connected with this unit, or to the maximum power output of the genuine-accessory car stereo. The sensitivities of amplifiers A and B can be
! Speaker level input terminals @ BASS BOOST switch
When the switch is in "ON" position, the bass is boosted by 6 dB. The bass boost applies only to the B amplifier.
% INPUT SELECTOR switch
This switch selects the input method of the signals to be amplified by amplifiers A and B.
* A B position:
Amplifies both of the signals input to amplifiers A and B.
* A position:
System examples
s 4-channel
F
Connection
s 4-channel
NOTE
For safe installation, read "Installation procedure" before starting work.
CENTER UNIT
OPERATION A.CH
STEREO
L R L R
A B
A B
L R L R
FILTER
R
$
INPUT SELECTOR
AB A
Front left speaker Front right speaker Rear left speaker Rear right speaker #
B.CH
OFF HPF LPF
s RCA cable connection
CENTER UNIT (Cassette receiver, CD receiver, etc.) RCA cable*
s Speaker level input connection
Cable Color of the connector
L A R A L R L R B
BASS BOOST(B.CH)
OFF ON
B.CH
MONO(Lch) STEREO MONO(Lch)
%
A.CH
OFF HPF LPF
BASS BOOST(B.CH)
OFF ON
@
B
s 2-channel
CENTER UNIT
OPERATION A.CH
STEREO
100 80
80
150 100 150
100 80
80
150 100 150
L R
L R L R
A B
50 LPF 200 50 LPF 200 50 HPF 200 50 HPF 200 B.CH A.CH FILTER FREQUENCY(Hz)
7
White White/Black Gray Gray/Black Green Green/Black Purple Purple/Black
A.CH
OFF HPF LPF
Genuine-accessory car stereo (No line output center unit etc.)
L A
R L B R
s 3-channel
A B L R L R
FILTER
8
Left speaker Right speaker Subwoofer
D GN
BASS BOOST(B.CH)
OFF ON
A.CH
OFF HPF LPF
FILTER
B.CH
OFF HPF LPF
OPERATION A.CH
STEREO MONO(Lch)
B.CH
80
INPUT SELECTOR
A
LINE IN
A B
STEREO MONO(Lch) A B
LINE OUT A+B
FILTER
B.CH
OFF HPF LPF
OPERATION A.CH
STEREO MONO(Lch)
B.CH
80
INPUT SELECTOR
A
LINE IN
A B
STEREO MONO(Lch) A B
LINE OUT A+B
1 2 3 4 0.5 0.3 2 3 4
1 0.5 0.3
$
INPUT SELECTOR
AB A
100 80
80
150 100 150
100 80
150 100
L
1 2 0.5 0.3 2 3 4 3 4
1 0.5 0.3
B.CH
MONO(Lch) STEREO MONO(Lch)
%
GND
150
100 80
80
150 100 150
100 80
150 100
L
GND
150
SPEAKER LEVEL INPUT
R A B
SPEAKER LEVEL INPUT
R A B
(MIN)5 0.2(MAX) (MIN)5 0.2(MAX) A.CH B.CH INPUT SENSITIVITY(V)
50 LPF 200 50 LPF 200 50 HPF 200 50 HPF 200 B.CH A.CH FILTER FREQUENCY(Hz)
L
R
(MIN)5 0.2(MAX) (MIN)5 0.2(MAX) A.CH B.CH INPUT SENSITIVITY(V)
50 LPF 200 50 LPF 200 50 HPF 200 50 HPF 200 B.CH A.CH FILTER FREQUENCY(Hz)
L
R
s 2ch + woofer
CENTER UNIT
OPERATION A.CH
STEREO
ACC Power control wire* Battery Car fuse box
L R L R
A B
A.CH
OFF HPF LPF
#
B.CH
OFF HPF LPF
BASS BOOST(B.CH)
OFF ON
@
100 80
80
150 100 150
100 80
80
150 100 150
$
INPUT SELECTOR
AB A
B.CH
MONO(Lch) STEREO MONO(Lch)
%
50 LPF 200 50 LPF 200 50 HPF 200 50 HPF 200 B.CH A.CH FILTER FREQUENCY(Hz)
s Speaker stereo connection
A L A R
s Speaker bridge connection
A Bridge
7
s 2-channel
CENTER UNIT
OPERATION A.CH
STEREO
s 2-channel
L R L R
Lead terminal* Left speaker Right speaker
A B
L A R B L R
FILTER
5
4
Lead terminal*
FT LE
ED IDG BR
HT RIG
5
GND
SPEAKER P.CON OUTPUT BRIDGED LEFT RIGHT
A
FT LE
ED IDG BR
HT RIG
4
POWER IN FUSE(40A) BATT.
POWER IN FUSE(40A) BATT.
GND
SPEAKER P.CON OUTPUT
BRIDGED LEFT
RIGHT
A
40
40
$
INPUT SELECTOR
AB
B.CH
MONO(Lch) STEREO MONO(Lch)
% A
B
B
A.CH
OFF HPF LPF
#
B.CH
OFF HPF LPF
BASS BOOST(B.CH)
OFF ON
POWER AMPLIFIER
POWER AMPLIFIER
@
BRIDGED
BRIDGED
100 80
80
150 100 150
100 80
80
150 100 150
A B L R L R
A B
50 LPF 200 50 LPF 200 50 HPF 200 50 HPF 200 B.CH A.CH FILTER FREQUENCY(Hz)
7
s Tri-mode
C
B
L R L R
C C L
L
B
R
B
Bridge
Crossover Frequency 0 dB High pass -3 dB
L C
FUSE(40A)
CENTER UNIT
A
s Power wire connection
Description of markings in the figure.
POWER IN BATT.
L R
OPERATION A.CH
STEREO
B
L R
C
A.CH
FILTER
L
Subwoofer (L + R)
BASS BOOST(B.CH)
OFF ON
GND
SPEAKER P.CON OUTPUT
BRIDGED LEFT
RIGHT
A
A A
POWER AMPLIFIER
Frequency
L R B L R
B
A B B
$
INPUT SELECTOR
AB
B.CH
MONO(Lch) STEREO MONO(Lch)
% A
OFF HPF LPF
#
B.CH
OFF HPF LPF
@
159000 159000 = 331.25 F C= (F) = 120Hz x 41/2 fc x R 159 x R 159 x 41/2 L= (mH) = = 5.3 mH fc 120Hz 2CAUTION * If you wish to bridge-connect a speaker, the speaker impedance must be no less than 4 ohms. Connecting a speaker with an impedance lower than 4 ohms may damage the unit. * Be sure to connect capacitors to speakers to which high frequencies will be passed. Failure to do so will result in a drop of the combined impedance with the subwoofer. * Ensure that the withstand voltage and current ratings of the capacitors (C) and coils (L) are sufficient.
2 34
Lead terminal*
Principle of Tri-mode Method of frequency band division using a coil and capacitor ... in case of 6dB/oct. slope Coil (L): Passes low frequencies and blocks high frequencies. (Low pass) Capacitor (C): Passes high frequencies and blocks low frequencies. (High pass) Example: When it is required to set a crossover frequency of 120 Hz using speakers with an impedance of 4 ohms. fc=Cut of Frequency (Hz) R=Speaker Impedance (1/2)
Terminal cover
F R *
Left Front left Front right Right Rear left Rear right Front Rear Commercially available parts
40
Power control wire* Battery wire* Ground wire*
Protective Fuse* Battery

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